Breathing Meditation Coaching by His Holiness the Dalai Lama

In this universe thing is too enormous to control. Extremely difference to cutting edge considering humankind or if nothing else researchers, Buddhism guidance is simply concentrate all alone personality. Buddha says you can control nothing with the exception of your brain. Far more detestable than that just basically one personality exceptionally uncommon that the individuals can tame it. Obviously, for the vast majority of us we acknowledge that brain is the most troublesome article to watch and get under controll ever. Just few of us say yes that we can control our psyche's exchange. All things considered, would we be able to get our psyche settled, adjust and focused?

His Holiness the Dalai Lama answers „Yes". How to control it? The Dalai Lama reacts by getting it controlled and to getting it controlled is through Vipassana or basically contemplation. Be that as it may, then how to do reflection? The answer is as taking after:

The fundamental thought of Vipassan or Meditation is nothing than just to watch our psyche. Numerous individuals misjudged this intercession. They contemplated how to see inconspicuous thing, to see the how enormous is the universe, to see the blessed messenger, to various stuff. All are incorrect. Intervention is not going to see those things. Reflection is just to change over one's ownself to the looker or spectator.

The looker or eyewitness in this sense intends to prepare one's own particular personality to resemble a screener of a PC – basically knows something yet make no response back to that occasion. Take it to your psyche while doing reflection.

Presently how about we do a fundamental Vipassan reflection. To begin with locate a steady and calm spot to take a seat. When you take a seat, keep your both legs cross furthermore your hands.

Put your up straight and permit the stream of breathing come in and out as it is actually.

Your part is not to control the stream of taking in and out by any stretch of the imagination.

Your part is to simply make a notification that when it comes in you know it is coming in and when it goes out, you likewise know it goes out.

When it accompanies longer breathing, you know it.

When it goes out with longer breating, you know it.

Continue doing this for five minutes, then you will understand that it is difficult to do it. Most likely you would surrender. In any case, sit tight it is extremely valuable forever. Having the capacity to control your breathing framework will help you to be a quiet individual. You will end up being a more patient person. It helps when you manage contentous issues, for example, level headed discussion or presentation a theme to your manager. You feel a tiny bit stress or startling. At that point contemplation will get free off this issue.

Actually, contemplation can be connected to both dailylife and otherworldly life. The standard thought of reflection is that everything that is going on before us is all common wonders. It happens and disposes of away consequently. We don't have to stress over; we don't have to feel hurt about and we don't have to feel regret about it by any stretch of the imagination. Take it into genuine illustration, when we acquire much cash what we can do is that simply make a notification that we have earned loads of cash. Try not to feel attatch to it. When we lost cash, then again, we additionally don't feel hurt about it since this happens to everything about and that once picking up cash gone, most likely losing cash is coming. That is the genuine diversion in life. The individuals who don't this diversion and its tenet will be life trap and enduring till death.

Indeed, it is exceptionally proposed that watch video about contemplation guided by His Holiness the Dalain Lama for more prominent insight about this reflection and how to apply in our dailylife.

How to Stay Out of Debt: Warren Buffett

How to stay safe in this 21st century particularly in the coming years of money related emergency? How to escape obligations, how to contain as much cash in your pocket, how to stay affluent on the off chance that you are aleady RICh and how to get money related flexibility? These are inquiries that can barely be replied. Needed the answer? We discovered this for you. 

Money related is one the entangled point on the planet. You don't to know it and neither do I. We as a whole flee from it. Notwithstanding, we didn't realize that having overlook this money related issue is the real issue that surge us budgetary emergency. The more we don't think about money related point, the higher danger of stay in huge obligations. What would it be advisable for us to do then? Should we keep on ignoring it? 

No we ought not. We ought to remain nearby to it and find out about it as much as we can. Rather than against it by cruel mean, we ought to coordinate with it and make utilization of it. Look! The individuals who know how to make utilization of it rahter get to be rich and stay well off longer. This is one major error for every individual in this planet, particularly this 21st century. Presently we come to concur that finding out about monetary issue is the main best decision to stay out of obligation and expansion cash in our pocket. 

In any case, our next inquiry is in what manner if we realize and who if we learn it. It is basic. It is exceptionally prescribed to gaining from fruitful individuals. Warren Buffett, for instance, is one of the fruitful agent in America and the world. There are numerous lessons can be gained from his. Warren Buffett is the main effective financial specialist and his business strategies is enormously imperative for every one of us. What are his recommendation to avoid obligation? 

Truth be told, Warren Buffett's tips are so basic and extremely straightfoward. These are some invaluable exhortation Buffett ever constructed to resecure himself from monetary calamity. 

1. Get Wisely: Warren Buffett permits us to acquire cash to put more in our business. In any case, basically acquiring is insufficient. We should be exceptionally savvy in getting. Do acquire just when we are certain that we can return back. If not, overlook it. Obtaining will rather obliterate our effectively more regrettable business. 

2. Pay Yourself First:After acquiring and ascertaining of the costs, we have to pay ourself first. Spare some cash in our sparing record. Know the amount to spare is the best strategy. We have to quantify what amount ought to be left for the following spending and what amount if we keep for more venture. 

3. Try not to Underestimate Our Money Habits: Most individuals don't have a clue about that they had delivered such a propensity in sparing and burning through cash. Frequently individuals couldn't care less about cash until they are in a bad position. It is exceptionally suggestion to make a decent propensity for sparing and burning through cash. We should know when to spend and when to spare. Neglect to have great cash propensity is the way to place individuals in enormous obligations. How to change our propensity when we discovered it was awful? Initially and premier is by changing our outlook. At the point when psyche is changed, our activity will change, then great propensity will come consequently. 

4. Break the Paycheck to Paycheck Cycle: Living under money related emergency is the more terrible of all. Obviously, it is difficult to break its cycle. Notwithstanding, Warren Buffett did it as of now. He succeeded it and return it into Paycheck Cycle. The errand here in this point is that one must resolve to have an obvious duty that she or he won't give money related emergency a chance to happen once more. They need to give a conclusion to this budgetary emergency. The capacity to end this diversion will offer honor to ourselves and when we experience next inconvenience we will have the capacity to manange it. 

5. Put resources into Long-Term: We should have visionary eyes in the event that we wish to live money related free live. Knowing what's to come is critical in light of the fact that it can lead us to contribute for it. The thought in this point is that do less for the present time yet exceptionally be cautious for next 10 or 20 years result. When we can see that huge picture, it will be simple for us to pull out all the stops. Accordingly we must be prepared the future including difficulties and opportunity. Know this amusement will help us survive longer. 

6. Lastly Money is not Everything: Money has two symptoms – help us carrying on with a rich life, then again, it can likewise sink us to the profound base of obligations. Be shrewdly alarmed about cash. We have to adjust amongst cash and life. Cash can purchase numerous thing however not all that matters. Cash can't purchase esteem; cash can't purchase dependable, cash can't purchase ethical quality, cash can't purchase admiration and cash can't purchase trustworthiness. These are normal for effective business and life. To get this, cash is pointless rather our warm heart can. Now and then utilize our heart to win the business, not generally cash.

Titanic 1997 HD Movie

Outline: 

Leonard and Kate, who are currently 41 and 40 years of age individually, were the best performer in Titanic 1997 motion picture. This motion picture has shaken the world, particularly offer first light to film commercial ventures everywhere throughout the globe that the best movies will get the best result. Titanic is one the best film ever creates. It is in the heart the general population since it is a touching story, a mix between reality and some more fiction to make the story additionally fascinating and huge. Leonardo assumed a part as a poor low class Jack and Kate Winslet is an on-screen character speaks to Rose DeWitt Bukater, one excellent little girl of the high class family. Jack and Rose becomes hopelessly enamored with each other yet Rose's family disliked this behavoir. Rose's family restrict her from meeting Jack. 

Beginning Release: 1997 of November 

Executive: James Cameron 

Performing artists: Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet, Billy Zane, Kathy Bates, Bill Paxton and numerous other geniuses 

Running time: 210 minutes 

Included Music: My Heart Will Go On 

Acquiring: 200 million USD 

Plot of the Movie: 

Taking after a news that there was a gathering of acheologist found a sank ship and an excellent photo of a young lady acrossing TV channels, a 101 years of age woman who named Rose was stunned with the news. She then makes a call to those acheologists and let them know that the photo they have found is a photo of her. She is the one the in picture, put it in an unexpected way. 

The gathering of acheologist rather can't discover dark precious stone in that sank ship have request that the old woman portray each activity happened on the boat before it sank. Rose advised everything by about-facing to the previous 90 years. At that point motion picture started from that spot ahead. 

It was an extraordinary day for everyone, with the exception of Rose. All travelers including rich, poor or high class and low class were so content with the takeoff of the greatest ship ever assembled. The boat called Titanic verging on withdrew towards North America mainland. The chime is ringig telling that the boat is verging on off the port. Jack, then again, is playing amusement to get cash with the goal that he can purchase a ticket to go America where he trusts the place where there is riches, peace and success. At the last stage, Jack won. He got the ticket he needs. He and his dear companion were so cheerful in spite of the fact that they two need to rest in a room of low class. 

Jack did not think about that since he soon will land in America, the envisioning place for him. Jack circled the boat from left to right and base till the top. Jack accidently saw an exceptionally excellent young lady. He gaze her without a flicker. He verging on lost his focus as a result of the magnificence of that young lady is so intense and important. 

Jack remembered that he will locate an away to stay nearer to her. One day Rose, a young lady Jack experiences passionate feelings wiht, attempted to submit suicide. She would not like to live any longer as she was compelled to wedded to somebody she didn't care for by any means. While Rose nearly bounce off the boat, Jack was there at the spot. Jack says don't hop; Jack pursuaded her to surrender lastly she surrendered. Rose and Jack became more acquainted with each other from that time on. 

For right around one entire day, Jack and Rose hobnobbed. They move, drink, sing and going for a walk together. Till late that night, Jack and Rose went to rest together. They cherish each other to such an extent. Despite the fact that there was dismissal from her mom and her accomplice, Rose remains love Jack. She and Jack then appreciate one final time at the front of the boat. While kissing and having great converse with each other, the watchmen of boat can't see the course. They can't advise if there is an ice sheet coming ahead. 

Suddently, it was chunk of ice coming in front of the Titanic boat. In spite of the fact that the watchmen offered sign to the pilots, it was at that point past the point of no return. The boat hit ice shelf as of now. Inside only 3 hours, Titanic was just about sank on the grounds that that icy mass is enormous and obliterated part of the boat. Everyone on the boat was in alarm of death. They were battling each other escape however just young lady and kids can go first. Male and Old individuals must go later. Rose, in spite of the fact that she had the chance to go to start with, wanted to stay separated from Jack. At last, Rose and Jack were as one in the solidified Atlantic Ocean. For quite a long time before resecure bunch came, Jack kicked the bucket as of now. Rose was resecured and she then transfered to live in the States.

SPECTRE 007 - James Bond Film Series Full HD

With long holding up of James Bond film arrangement, it is presently on air. James Bond film is one the best motion picture arrangement. This motion picture has started its first creation and discharge following mid 1970s with James Bond or 007 assumes part as a mystery specialist to battle against the criminal gatherings. James Bond utilized extremely Hi-tech instruments, weapons, autos and watch, for instance, to impart or battling against his adversary viably. 

Presently, James Bond 2015 is coming. In this film arrangement, the motion picture is called Specter. Why Specter? Since they need to allude to a name of one worldwide criminal association called Specter. Phantom has its first discharge in Ireland in October 2015 with Daniel Craig assuming part James Bond or 007. 

To start with discharge on 26th of October 2015 in Ireland 

Film Director: Sam Mendes 

Film Series: James Bond 

Performing artist: Daniel Craig, Lea Seydoux, Monica Bellucci and numerous hotshots 

Running Time of Film: 150 minutes 

Cinematography: Hyte Van Hoytema 

Rundown: 

James Bond or 007 has a commitment to battling against transnational criminal association. The criminal association called Specter. In this James Bond film arrangement, 2015 James Bond assumes imperative part handle and fight to the ground of sorts of criminal association. James Bond needs to make a trip from spot to place to look for the root and sterilize those infections. 

Plot of the Movie: 

Proceeding from the past James Bond, 007 Daniel Craig needs to discover the foundation of criminal association. An enigmatic message as his sign from past James Bond has driven him to visit Mexico City and Rome, the most delightful city of Italian. In Rome, Daniel Craig who parts as James Bond met an extremely wonderful young lady. She is going to her significant other's burial service a the congregation. James Bond was there to meet her yet he doesn't ca anything since that dowager woman (Monic Bellucci) was monitored by heaps of her own gatekeepers. 

James Bond tails her to her home subtly. Monic Bellucci knew as of now that somebody must need to execute her, as well. She thought she can't escape from it. Be that as it may, James Bond was there to help her. She was not killed yet as James Bond went there on time. 

James Bond, later, after join the meeting and in the wake of invading a mystery meeting he finds the criminal association Specter and its presence. Be that as it may, with a specific end goal to battle those criminal association to the ground James Bond needs assistance from the girl of an old enemy. 007 then started a voyage to find that young lady. He discovered her, all things considered. Getting all data from the girl of an old namesis, James Bond could practically locate the criminal sheltor. He now knows the association between Specter criminal association. 

James Bond must put extraordinary push to test this worldwide criminal association. With the assistance from his home operators and with his awesome strategies in battling, James Bond could hit this worldwide criminal association to the ground.

Top 10 Qualities of Great Leadership

How leader is doing is big different from what manager is doing. Leader is leading while manager is following. Leader is doing the right thing while manager doing the thing right. Leader prefers the blure color while manager and simple people prefer clear white, red or black color. What are such qualities to be a great leader in business and all positions? We have ten traits of greater’s norm:

CEO or leader share values and attitudes whereas managers and boss share only skills and knowledge. Find out those intrinsic values with us now.

a).  Leaders Works with Blurness: Very often people want a clear cut decisions, great leaders would like to see a combination of gray shadow. Successful leaders are able to handle apparent contradictions in tension. They use these paradoxes to come up with innovative ideas.

b).   Leaders Like Blank Sheets of Paper: Managers and simple boss use given policies and procedures to guide them to make a proper decision. They prefer a clear instruction so that they could do and succeed it on time. In contrast, great leaders create a white paper so that managers can pen on it with any color. Every leader wants something from scratch so that they can have such unique, innovative idea.

c).   Leaders love people around them but need a challenging one: Unlike boss who only prefer the staffs that like to listen to them, leaders would love to see challenges from people around them, and this means leader would like to hire the most challenging people. They don’t if today’s challenger might be tomorrow’s rival. Challengers give leader new idea always.

d).   Leaders Prefer Choices: Diversity is the best and only options for great leaders. Diversity springs unique thinking. A team of ten’s head is much better and a team of hundred people but one dominant brain.

e).   Leaders like to see the facts: Although it’s good or bad, successful leader are always welcome it. They wanted to know how they have gone; what’s wrong with their policies; where and how to fix it etc. The real facts can answer lots of question that have been asked long ago. The facts share big pie of the doubts.

f).   Leaders Tie Their Necks Out: Leaders are always at the front. If something went wrong, they will come forward and be responsible for it. They do not blame other, neither the material. Best leaders will say from their heart that it’s their fault and they would like to fix it. They will not run away from the troubles.

g).   Leaders is Themselves.  Whereas successful leader seeks for opinions from their fellow guys, they are profoundly believe in themselves. They are confident in their power of making decision. They are themselves. After all, it’s leader that makes this final decision and it’s them.
h).   Leaders are Criticalist. Boss’s role is to get things done. Manager’s role is to get thing done right and look if it follows from what leader has set out. Great leaders are different in many senses. They don’t know how to get things done right but they know they are doing the right thing. They are not specialist like Boss or Manager but they are very visionary and very curious about new thing. They like to invent new and unique stuffs. In their head, they only think about something that has never done before.

i).   Leaders are Honest with Themselves: Self-ideified is the most vital for leaders. Leaders know for sure who they really are. They love and trust themselves more than anybody else. They encourage themselves; they inspired and they give opportunity themselves to restart everything.

j). Leaders are Lovingkindness persons. The very last and most important trait for all great and successful leader is being a lovingkindess person ever. Having a sympathy mind and compassionated love towards other people regardless skin color, races, background, and status allow great leader to stay closer to people and get everything learn very quick. It also allows him or her to communicate with surounding environment very smoothly. Very powerful as have said by John Maxwell, lovingkindness will help everything work smoothly and that co-workers are working not because they are forced to do it but because they are proud to do it.

How Does Facebook Make Money?

Facebook is one of the biggest social networks in the world. Facebook, which was co-foundered by Mark Zuckerberg, has 500 million users and counting. It allows users to create their own profile and able to communicate with other users by texting, sharing, group chatting and few other functions.

However, Facebook is confronting many struggles in making revenue although it is the leading social network. It requires to improve its business tactics in order to gain higher revenue and attract more investors.

Like other social networks, Facebook generates revenue via advertisement. One special thing about Facebook is it allows advertisers to hit target groups quickly by matching with profile, preferences etc.

There are many users who dislike sharing their personal information to public, except their close friends, though. This is an obstacle for Facebook as it wants to gather information as much it can for advertisers so that it can generate much money but it has to put restriction on privacy policy as well. As such Facebook is doing to get confidence from users in order for them share their information as much they can.

The Company has used many different policies to recover the situation such as using Beacon app to show a friend of friend is using one particular service. However, Facebook received many criticism regarding disrespecting users’ privacy. Later, Facebook tries to improve its privacy policy but still facing challenges such as an app in Facebook could gather data from users for the advertising companies. This action really deteriorate the situation.

Nonetheless, no one knows yet how much Facebook will earn. Facebook, on the other hand, announces that it will not charge users any fees for using its Facebook account. Facebook’s total revenue in 2010 probably reaches $1 billion. It is worth to not that Facebook has become the top social network nowadays

In short, this article wanted to show that Facebook is generating its revenue from advertisement. But to spread advertisement and hit the targets, Facebook has to know about its users profile and preferences. However, users did not want to share their personal information to public, except their close friends. This creates an obstacle for advertisement firms to advertise their products to the right groups. This problem has limited Facebook in generating as much money it wants. Facebook also faces privacy problem as its users require higher restriction on privacy while Facebook wants its users to share personal information so that it allows advertisement to run smoothly. However, what Facebooks has to do first is to increase confidence for users. In overall, Facebook’s health is quite well developing in these days.

Russian Jet was shot by Turkish

Turkish warplanes have shot down a Russian military aircraft on the border with Syria. Russian President Vladimir Putin said air-to-air missiles fired by Turkish F-16s while it was flying over Syrian territory hit the Su-24. But Turkish military officials said the plane was engaged after being warned that it was violating Turkish airspace. It is the first time a Russian aircraft has crashed in Syria since Moscow launched air strikes against opponents of President Bashar al-Assad in late September.

Vladimir Putin accuses Turkey of "stabbing Russia in the back", as Turkish official says Ankara believes two pilots are alive despite reports.

Erdogan says Turkey does not want escalation with Russia over downed plane, adding: "we are only defending out own security and the rights of our brothers".

He also said that parts of the downed plane landed inside Turkey, injuring two Turkish citizens.

Russia would be prepared to "create a joint staff" to fight the Islamic State (Isil) in which Moscow would work with France, the United States and even Turkey, the Russian ambassador to France said Wednesday.

"We are prepared to... plan strikes on Daesh (IS) positions together and create a joint staff with France, the US, with all the countries who want to be in this coalition," said Alexander Orlov," adding: "If the Turks want to be in at as well, they are welcome" despite tensions after Turkey downed a Russian military jet.

One of the two Russian pilots who ejected from a jet shot down by Turkey on Tuesday has been picked up by the Syrian army and is being taken to Russia's base there, Russia's ambassador to France said on Wednesday.

"One on board was wounded when he parachuted down and killed in a savage way on the ground by the jihadists in the area and the other managed to escape and, according to the latest information, has been picked up by the Syrian army and should be going back to the Russian airforce base," ambassador Alexandre Orlov told Europe 1 radio. The other pilot was killed.

This is exactly the kind of incident that many have feared since Russia launched its air operations in Syria. The dangers of operating near to the Turkish border have been all too apparent. Turkish planes have already shot down at least one Syrian air force jet and possibly a helicopter as well.

Russia insists that its warplane did not violate Turkish air space.

The United States believes that the Russian jet shot down by Turkey on Tuesday was hit inside Syrian airspace after a brief incursion into Turkish airspace, a US official told Reuters, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The official said that assessment was based on detection of the heat signature of the jet.

Turkey's military said the fighter was shot down by two of its F-16s after it violated Turkish airspace. A number of accounts suggest the SU-24 was in Turkish territory for 17 seconds before it was attacked, crashing once it had crossed back into Syria.

In this current affair, Pluralist theory is applied. Turkey is a member of NATO, which considers an attack on one of its members to e an attack on them all.  Pluralist believes on the corporation among states and the value of non-state actor. Interdependence gives Turkey an alliance to talk with Russia. Meaning that if Russia does something wrong, they have to admit the fact and solve the problem. 

The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World

It is a wish of almost every statesman, particularly realist proponents, to have an autarky state which it means sufficient and self-independent from external faceted factors including political and non-political forces such as energy security. But that’s a bit ideal since today’s borderless issues prove different. According to Keohane and Nye, one is living under the interdependent world where one tiny problem in one corner of the globe may affect states, groups and individuals from the other part of the world. Not only political issues that owe importance to states but non-military issues do have greater influence to human races, too. Thus, such proponent of liberal as Keohane and Nye have strongly advocated for greater cooperation and extending bigger agenda to not just talk about high politics but also including other issues in the table.

The same thing does apply to energy security. As Nivola and Carter have elaborated, energy is global issue and needed to be dealt by global cooperation. A state, even though they are powerful or powerless, they can hardly survive and without any impacts from fluctuation of global energy price or unsafely transportation of energy supply. A state may diversify their sources of energy supply for they can’t stay away from buying or selling world’s oil or petroleum. Opting-out from depending on global energy supply might not help to stabilize the price of energy supply. Rather it may hurt both local and international business. The reason is because of energy hunger countries are in the row to grasp those opportunity to buy; one state opt-out from buying does not make any different change. Hence, from liberal point of view autarky(ism) is not the solution. One is living in an interconnected world or worldwide web. Most of the issues are transcendence of states’ boundary and that they are required beyond states to solve them.

However, how can cooperation between states regarding energy issue be achieved? It is pretty good idea to tell states not to self-isolation and to begin a greater integrated action internationally but it is quite utopian. The problems arise: who to talk to: groups, states or IOs and in which format: bilateral or trilateral or multilateral? What if the agreement is reached who to overlook and take care this treaty? States will not have to comply for internationals agreements and treaties that are accomplished with no enforcement power. Of course, one can see that there are very interactive diplomatic relations between states and between states and IOs. But does that translate that states are cooperating for greater solution regarding issues such as energy security? Or do they just intervene to keep their status-quo regardless other small states’ interests? Very often, states, large and small, are adapting themselves to the given reality of unequal power in the world rather than cooperating. They know (and everybody knows) for sure that relying on external sources will place themselves in high risk and that states most often prefer a self-sufficient status, as realist always claimed. If states could find a way to sustainably create and use energy without any interruption at home, they will definitely do it although they may import some from outsiders because this is the way to put them in secure place.   

 Questions that have to be resolved by global leaders are:

1.     Can a state at all be an autarky?

2.     Is cooperation between states & states and states & IOs a consequence of liberals or realists?

3.     Do we have to think from a state-centrism perspective by not depending on others so that states can be secured or from multi-factors by relying both local and international to implement one another so that people will enjoy greater benefit?

4.     Isn’t it always about the interests’ calculation whether to stick with the groups or stay apart? If states found out they are losing lots of profits because of cooperating behaviors, they may seek ways to withdraw. (For example, the UK is going to review whether they should continue to stay in the EU).

Energy War: How far energy security is a security issue?

Energy security has been a topic debated since the last four decades ago. The reason was mainly because of protectionist policy from OPEC member states. The world, particularly the U.S., cannot freely determine the oil price anymore. The newly created organization called OPEC collectively decide among its member states how much to produce to keep the price as high profitable as possible. The West did not happy with such behavior like this and they tried to find other possible ways to keep the price stable and as cheap as possible. However, the new century has come many emerging countries are hunger for energy the same thing like the West. From this time on, they are competing for energy, especially gas and oil, for their fast growing industry. This competition is not always peaceful but rather very violent. Each major industrial state has tried to bring resource-rich countries under their own influence by supporting both civilian and military assistance. However, increasing this friendship and cooperation rather makes those oil-rich states corrupt, abusive, aggressive and violent. Nigeria is a striking example to prove this case. Assistance either from the West or Chinese government rather pushes these countries into deep crisis, abusive among citizen and rebel groups.

Violent conflicts between proponents and opponents of government arose ever since. The international community can’t do anything to help improve the situation in those oil-rich countries but they rather intervene to increase division local groups. After all there are endless wars and conflicts between different groups, races, faith, identify and status etc. This has created further insecurity and instability in those energy producers’ countries, especially in the Middle East and North Africa region. From this complicated problem, energy issues was politicized or militarized and became a major concern of every state especially major powers in the world.

After all oil-price inflation, insufficient oil supply, fast demand of energy from major industrial states, instability and risks that usually interrupt the smooth flow of global oil from country to country have constituted a wider concern among states. From now on, many questions pose to thinkers, academic scholars and states on whether how to manage and transport it safely and peacefully? How to sustain it or should there alternative ways to oil?     

Various answers are provided for these issues by different theorists. From realist point of view, it is a matter of power and hegemony. States may do whatever to achieve this end. And that energy is one source of in increasing greater state’s power. That’s why states are fighting for it even requiring to use war in some extent. It’s true as argued in the text, mostly states possessing veto power in the UNSC are competing with one another for energy resources. They often block one another when those initiatives or policies involving oil-rich countries such as Syria’s civil war or Iran’s nuclear crisis. Some state even uses energy as weapon to bargain for better price or solution. Russia, for example, has used repeatedly this tactic towards the European Union in order show its superior power in the region and to threaten its former Soviet states from staying out of its influence. China, another example, has drawn 9 dash map in the South China Sea to grasp all of those areas so that it could extract those national resources which will help its growing industry move forwards steadily. But this outlaw behavior created contentious conflicts among countries in the region. However, realists would say energy issue is one of the states’ survival and that states will deadly fight for it. From this very reason, one can say energy security deserves an agenda in high politics.

On the other hand, some would say energy issue is part of political economy. Energy is a powerful tool for enhancing political power of a state. Abusing it will destroy one’s own economy; managing it well will bring prosperity to that state. Confronting with the shortage of energy, states and thinkers are in big trouble to find an alternative, sufficient energy supply. But, of course, in this contemporary world no other energy source is more efficient than oil. Consequently, states are competing for it regardless of hard means. This has constituted even more essential study of energy security. Energy issue is more and more relevant to healthy of a state and the world as a whole. No one can ignore it anymore.

Few concerns have been raised in the following paragraph: 

Energy (petroleum) is, of course, an inelastic product. Everybody, especially the energy hungers or advanced industrialized countries often fight for it. They may not fall into war directly but they may use third states to fight for. As one can see in the text illustrated by the author, China and the US diplomatically armed the oil-rich nations which finally create separatist groups, coups, insurgents, transnational crime, and civil war inside the host country. Is energy a driven factor for arms race or kind of the energy-cold-war?

Yet, not all influences or engagement of major powers in those states is because of energy but few other reasons may also involve – extended their ideological camp, increase trades or promoting human rights/humanitarian intervention since they may perceive it as a threat to international peace. And that crisis happening in those oil-rich nations broke out not always by energy aggregation but probably poor governance, unworking institution or highly corrupted society etc.  It would mean the availability of energy may be tremendous, to some extent, and energy is not that big concern but rather building those states to be peaceful and stable maybe is. Energy supply might be enough for every user but because of wrong notion of energy such as energy shortage, it may wrongly encourage states maximize its energy reservoir and that it has led other to do the same thing. Isn’t it kind of energy-security dilemma?  

As mentioned in the text, there are growing researches on how to find the alternative ways of producing and supplying energy in an efficient manner. If they would have found it, wouldn’t there be no more energy security?

Contested Concepts of Energy Security

Security studies have been a subject of research academically not long ago and so far its definition is still very arbitrary. For its traditional aspects, security mainly of a state fell in between safety and threats – the ability to increase greater safety and minimize upcoming threats from internal and external. From this point of views, security studies tended to be matched with realist areas of specialists. However, in reality security is not just of a concern of the states but different levels ranging from state leaders, bureaucracy, and societal groups. Then security from this ground is not anymore a subject to threats, peace or military force, security studies in a growing sense and of many factors has moved away from its traditional definition. Security studies in this modern time largely focus not only on military power, proliferation of arms but also about diplomacy, crisis management, poverty, and energy and many other nonmilitary issues etc. Today’s issues are mostly borderless. It may pose harm to any states at its effect.

Throughout the history, security aspects departed from just covering power superiority and military capability to failure of controlling weapon of mass destruction, arms trafficking and side-effects of nuclear weapons etc. In a failed or weak state, weapon is not serving to stabilize the country but would rather destabilize since very weak central government could cause corruptive actions and numerous irregularities which allow arm smugglers to trade arms easily. Hence, security studies was seen to incorporate more and more emerging issues of this global world. Its coverage simply expanded with the time since the end of WWII and even multiply enlarged right after the end of the Cold War.

There are possibly few reasons why security studies have been enlarged over time. Access to issues by greater freed of data sharing, the end of bipolar world which often drew attention on ideologies versus reemerging of powerful states in the regions such as the EU, India, China and Russia etc., the openness of scholarly studies which has led to various publication of different books, articles about security, and last but not least the full coverage of mass media.

In brief, the article was trying to argue that security studies have been getting more and more attention from all sectors. One should not undermine security studies as not important, especially after the end of the Cold War where any thinkers were welcoming the peace-dividend – no more worries about military power and just take time to focus more on social and economic aspects. But not all, the worse and complicated violent conflicts happens in Rwanda, Sudan, former Yugoslavia, and in the Middle East remind that security studies not just simply important but seriously vital and they must take more comprehensive, more holistic approach and even longer term visionary than ever before.

I, personally, mostly agree with the literature so as security ties to almost all issues including politics, economic, domestic, international & regional community, ideologies, identity and last but not least the power of each and every individual’s mind. The security focused is widely depended on the circumstance, times and space it is facing. During volatile time, military powers gains much higher attention while in stable time nonmilitary issues take place instead. Hence, the study of security is still relevant through time. And in fact, in our current world there are inflations of security studies since the academic sphere enjoys much higher encouragement and support both financial and technical from the public. For some reason, security studies may even go ahead of time since thinkers could foresee the future with their warning-system.

Security studies is crucial for both academic and strategist nationalist, but studying security does not always contribute to peace and stability. Unless we have a clear fact and fixed issues then we can have a precise solution to preserving security of a state or nation. But we are doing security studies versus social facts, the facts that always change and update their apparent, size, impacts in every second. Can we say with a clear-cut this is a security concern and that is not? Security studies for some time might lead to biases and miscalculation. The war in Iraq in 2003, for example, was the outcome of wrong security studies. The U.S was very selective in choosing factors and hypotheses in order show that it was threated to peace and required a necessary move to do pre-emptive strike against Saddam Hussein government in 2003.

To a certain extent, security studies becomes a hostage of the strong and powerful states. Of course, security is completely relevant to all humans and states of all types. Security studies should serve general human race’s interests, not just a particular group or nation. Hence, security studies should be conducted inclusively from inter-disciplinary and approaches. Security subject and real world must be closely studied in order to produce a theoretical basis that is applicable for a practical one.

Finally, few qestions have been born in my head and I would love to post this for answner from the public:

Is security studies universal for everyone or it just existed from the mid-1970s onwards?

What are most important issues deserving a subject of today’s security studies?

What make security misconception? How to deal with it?

Energy Security: Total or Banal Security

Energy Security: Total or Banal Security

FELIX CIUTA

The author tries to invoke the discussion of energy as one of the security issues. Given the description, traditional debates or theories did not include energy in the agenda. The primarily focusing went to state, war and peace and other higher hierarchical topic other than energy. According to Ciuta, energy is everything and everything is inter-linked to energy. Without energy, things seem under insecurity – economic growth, societal prosperity and political power would be highly likely down. Thus, the totality of energy has potential impact on security of states and international. It thus says ‘energy’ security should be the subject of discussion among high politics.

The author even goes to stress that energy (as sometime called oil) as a weapon or a tool to ignite a conflictual war between groups or states. Moreover, as superpowers is hunger for natural resources yet natural resources are scarce fighting for it is very likely especially between those energy-hunger countries such as the US, China, India, Russia and many EU members. Through whatever mean, the energy supplier states (especially among OPEC) are confronting hard decision whether how much to produce and how much to set price in international market. On the other hand, to certain extend the logic of war in the Middle East and in Ukraine lately is the result of energy barging or exploitation. Interests of greater powers in the region pose tricky political situation. For sometimes, because energy is one key to prosperity and hegemony states tend to grasp the chance to take full control or dominate energy-rich countries or regions and this often result instability and fragile atmosphere.

Thus, the author comes to say energy security is the security of everything and everywhere. It covers from production to consumption and from social to economic and from a tiny to powerful states and from politics to war etc.

However, above argument does not sound in total at all. Energy is not everything and everything is not always about energy. Energy is just something. Because to say energy is everything, it may lead to the problem of all and none which can be easily attacked by the opponents. Although energy is applicably used for almost all areas and that everywhere needs energy, that does not necessary to be security of everything. Perhaps it would apply to oil or petroleum supply but this does not mean oil is the only source of energy. There are countless sources of energy and one renewable, long-term energy resources is solar power. One does not need to fight for solar energy, for example, since they could get it everywhere with friendly tools and reasonable price. War or violent conflicts would exist in consequence of the petroleum-energy bargaining since oil is non-renewable resource. Yet, there are different types of energy resources and that can be extracted from everywhere. To some extent, (oil) energy is a security issue for major industrial countries such as the U.S, the EU, China, Japan, Russia, and India and only them. Oil demand in a small state tends to be fairly equilibrium with the ability it can produce. Energy is not a big concern in Nordic countries or in North America (if the U.S begins to extract energy resources in their own territory).

Energy, thus, is an issue for healthy growth of the country. It may account for smooth growth of production, the more energy the better. However, it is not necessary that energy determines wholly survival of states and people. Of course, it is one small part of development of states, yet it is a secondary issue in international relations. In the coming years, the world probably finds an alternative ways of effectively less consuming of energy and that energy will never be a major concern anymore.

Personally, energy security means different things to different states and people. Also, its essentials owe to states that are advance and very heavily industrialized since any disruption could lose billions of dollars and may lead to global market failure. But it may owe much little to less developing ones. Energy is therefore security of part of states, part of people, part of place and part of time. Historically, energy was not a major issue in international relations and even during 1970s oil crisis was a major problem to the U.S and some of its allies. Very recently, energy is not the big problem or it might be due to war in the Middle East. However, contemporary violent conflicts are not just about energy alone but it’s about identity, democratic spring (Arab Spring) or nuclear deal between the U.S. and Iran.

Given history of war, what kinds of war were waged for purposively for energy security?

To what extent one state achieves so call assurance of energy supplies given definition in the text? When until a state’s national economy to fully realize and function?
Is energy security is a primary or secondary issue?

Don't give me money!

Dear donors,
I am begging from you. We are facing a long range of shortage of foods, fresh water, fresh air and kind person. In contrast, we are facing the rapidly increasing of greedy, jealousy, betrayal, in-trusted and egoist person. Long time ago, there is no motorbike, car, phone, computer, TV, internet, facebook or iphone but we live our lives freely. We are not sure to say thanks to these modern, technological devices but we are sure one thing: at the same time of the introduction of your always updated materials in our community we found a lot of unhappy heads. Those who are unhappy are the groups who are able to access all new materials. They could never stop their demands now. They need to do every single or sometime unmoral job in order to keep themselves up to date with your up to date stuffs. Even worse than that they are teaching the new born generation to increase more like they have been doing. Our community is now facing big and fragile issues: unlimited demands versus limited supply. Imagine, if this story also is happening at the other sides of the world, what would happen to our planet earth? "A planet which only has enough resources for human being who has enough."

I just want to tell you one thing before I end my paper. Please don't try to help me by giving me all of those materials. We know you want us to test/experience your stuffs and when we cannot stop using it we will keeping buying from you and, of course, be one of your toys. We do never agree to let you driving our destiny at all. You can help us one thing, if you wish and we are really happy, by not own extra thing which you don't really necessarily need it. If you can do this I will have my own basic need and the other could also access to.
Oh, I forgot to tell you one thing about 'Happiness'. It is not a religious point of view but it is a noble truth. Happiness is not defined by your way possessing more possessives but rather goes in the opposite way. If you want to live your life happily, try to decrease your greedy, desire to as low as possible because when you are not increasing meaning to say you are put yours relax and free. When you are free, there you'll feel happiness.

Oh, also one another thing I forgot reveal to you all. Most people, if not all, accepted that 'the desire of wanting more' is human nature. Sadly, it is not. It is human new invention. It is what you have agreed with because you was born and raise in the materialist and capitalist world. You hardly find having Iphone, Laptop, internet, big Villa, luxury cars, wife and children as not good and more or less your willingly acceptance influence your children. Thus they would perceive things in this world the same thing as you have been doing. In fact, we were born with bare hand like a white blank paper. We was raised and taught by family, friends, neighbors, society, intra-society and intra-nationals. Human nature is not about having more but about how live life accordingly nature.

Totally, I would say human's life is like a para-bowl. Sometimes it goes up and another time down and then up and then down. Anybody knows why? Because when there is something wrong we got to learn and repair it until it is perfectly work. You know what, when everything is perfectly functioned human being starts to careless about life. Why they need to take of life since though they made mistake there will be no problems to them. Thus more and more reducing their morality until a very low degree then they start to realize that having violate moral principle decreasing life thus they begin to act in a certain way and they made it. This process regularly works which we can a cycle.

Politics Without Principle - Gandhi's 7 Socially Deadly Sins

A son born in Kampong Speu believes studying is the best source of knowledge to approach reality. Just as he turned six years old, he went for the studying. Days and nights have passed, finalizing one grade to another he moved upward. He once decided to become a Buddhist monk and sought the best of time and opportunity to study everything Lord Buddha has taught. At first, no one paid attention to him. His villagers and the public had suspicious mind if he could bring any significant success back home. Years later a little kid, which many did not believe he could not achieve anything, bring such an incredible trophy to his homeland and the entire nation. He was able to speak many languages; He could read, write, and translate Pali and Sangskrit into Khmer, and he could do many more. He was one of the influential monks in his time. He wrote many books, one of the most famous is Khmer Dictionary. Every Khmer must know him since his achievement to the nation is unforgettable, priceless gift. His name is Samdech Prah Maha Somethea Tibadhi Choun Nath សម្តេចព្រះមហាសុមេធាធិបតី ជួន ណាត គណមហានិកាយ (សុវណ្ណនិ ២០១២).

Many people questioned why he could turn from such hopeless and struggle situation into a possible one since he was in a poor family from a very remote rural? The confession to this question simply says that ‘guided principle is the timeless tool to realize any goal’. One unanimous quote once says ‘Committing to principle that has been set could even move the Mount Everest’.  

Just in the field of studying principles very much matter to walk the talk and everything, what about in the political sphere? Do they need also principles for political leaders? If leaders do not stick to any principles, what would his society and nation he is leading be like? Presumably, just as the successful life requires principles to overcome one’s own hindrances and to lifetime inspire in order to constantly move upward, one also needs principled-politicians in order to build a great, harmonious nation.

Why politics without principle matter is the topic the paper will have a strong focus on. As everyone has notice that when politicians indulge in power games, they tend act without principles and want to remain in power at all cost. They may bribe, manipulate or monopolize power to make sure that they are standstill in the top position. Such dirty politics happen, particularly in today’s world; everyone has witnessed this.

To get to know what politics with principle is, they must first know what politics without principles is. Just as a person of laziness, dull, sensual desire, ill will and doubt cannot succeed anything but leads him/herself towards unproductive life and upheaval politics without principle is identically the same thing. They play no rules, respect no regulations and abiding no guidance. They work not with the heart and head but only a body of emotion. They may not care of morality when conducting an activity. What this kind of people really focusing on is to increase wealth, authoritative power and alliance and that the mean to achieve all of these objectives is by ‘end determines means’, following an infamous wrote of Niccolo Machiavelli (Machiavelli 1532).

Such misconduct of a person (especially in position of authority) exercising wrongful duties can be called unprincipled worker because he or she fulfilling service without moral ethics, wisdom and social responsibility. In his interpretation that he claims it is one of the Seven Social Deadly Sins, Gandhi implies that the “Evil” of politics comes about because of the lack of ethics.

Who and what make individuals become less principle? Reiko Uchida says in her handbook ‘Path to World Peace’ through life of lecturing and experiencing across Japan and the world that each single individual were reflecting their parent’s state of mind. If they left home with anger, grievances and hatred, they would do the same everywhere latter in life. They hate others; they hit others and they increase hatred, after all. She continues to stress that because badness was taught at home then unprincipled personnel also began at home. However, because education starts in families peaceful and character education which contributes to a community of value, principle people or world peace also begins at home (Uchida 2010).

In fact, there are multiple causes to aggressiveness or unprincipled individuals (politicians). Some claim because of biological heritage, others believe it is because of death and life instinct, and to many they hold in frustration-aggression theory, conditioning, self-fulfilling prophecy, and maybe self-alienation (Barash 2002).

Authoritative personality might appear because of genetic heritage meaning to say from blood line. If their ancestors were violent minded people it is transferred to the generation that follows. It may true for some community regarding this case. The same thing happens to psychologist because of human fears of death and wants life, when surrounding environment is full of violence, conflict and fight they may seek to set prior-attack on others for their safety reason. For those who believe that anger and hatred come because of deprived society, they see that people have expectation from the wellbeing of society and when they do not meet their expectation, they started to feel excluded, out of the group, and were discriminated. What they can do is to form a state of mind of heartedness, aggressiveness and self-isolations.

In the teaching of Lord Buddha says the very source of any violence, aggressiveness, and anger are hatred, greed, aversion and delusion and that the root causes of unprincipled people is not anything else but these certain mental factors. Every activity is backed by one’s own intention. If an action is intended to bring harm to oneself, harm to others or harm to both oneself and others, the output of those intention will definitely bad and harmful. In contrast, if the intention behind the action is good then consequences of those activities are going to be completely good as well. Hence, to get rid of aggressiveness, greed and grievance is by purifying one’s own state of mind to a mental discipline.

In sum, politics without principles is something to do with decision-making or activities that are harmful to others. They could be using violence to gain power, control, wealth and popularity. The form of human rights violation may exist in the society where is there is unprincipled people or leaders.